Acute metabolic response to human growth hormone in different types of dwarfism.

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Acute metabolic response to human growth hormone in different types of dwarfism.

The effectiveness of human growth hormone (H.G.H.) in man is now well established from both the acute metabolic response (Beck et al., 1958 ; Ikkos et al., 1959 ; Medical Research Council, 1959) and the stimulation of growth after long-term therapy (Raben, 1962). In this paper we report the results of studies of the acute metabolic response to injected H.G.H. in different types of dwarfism and,...

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Metabolic response to human growth hormone during prolonged starvation.

The metabolic response to human growth hormone (HGH) was studied in five obese subjects in the fed state and during prolonged (5-6 wk) starvation. In the fed state (three subjects), HGH induced an elevation in basal serum insulin concentration, a minimal increase in blood and urine ketone levels, and a marked reduction in urinary nitrogen and potassium excretion resulting in positive nitrogen a...

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Dwarfism, hypopituitarism, and growth hormone.

Small stature or growth retardation is a frequent problem in children, often leading to serious psychological repercussions. In some patients, as for instance in those with achondroplasia, severe hypothyroidism, or classical Turner's syndrome, the underlying disorder can easily be recognized. More often the growth retarded child presents no other symptoms, and the cause of dwarfism remains obsc...

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[Somatomedin (bioassay) response to long-term growth hormone treatment of idiopathic pituitary dwarfism].

Serum somatomedin (SM) activity by bioassay was measured in 46 idiopathic pituitary dwarfs before and during long-term hGH treatment. The mean (+/- SD) pretreatment SM activity was 0.38 +/- 0.17 U/ml. The mean (+/- SD) pretreatment annual growth rate was 3.4 +/- 1.0 cm/year. None of the patients had a SM activity within the normal range of age-matched controls. The mean SM activity 1 day post G...

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Phenotypic correction of dwarfism by constitutive expression of growth hormone.

GH is normally secreted in a pulsatile fashion. When GH is deficient, dwarfism is the result in both rodents and humans. An adenoviral vector containing the rat GH complementary DNA was used to induce constitutive GH expression in hepatocytes of GH-deficient lit/lit mice. Elevated serum GH increased circulating insulin-like growth factor I concentrations, corrected the growth deficiency, and no...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1967

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.3.5559.196